The urinary bladder can be found within the pelvis. If it is full of urine, now would be a good time to take a sample with a clean needle and syringe. Cut open the bladder to examine the inner surface.

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Urinary Bladder
Examine the reproductive tract and note if the cow was pregnant. If there is a fetus present, examine the fetus and placenta and take samples if necessary.
Uterus Fetus
Common lesions of the uterus
The spleen is found on the left side of the animal, under the rumen. Lift up on the rumen to expose and examine the spleen. Make several incisions in the spleen to examine the inner tissue. The spleen may be dark due to congestion with blood.

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Spleen
Normal spleen tissue

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