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BMS 420 -- Cardiopulmonary Physiology

Course Description: Normal and pathophysiology of cardiovascular and pulmonary systems.

Course Objectives: Students will be able to:

  1. Describe anatomical and functional relationships for major components of the cardiopulmonary system (for example, the cellular basis for electrical properties of cardiac tissue).
  2. Describe the medical implications of specific pathophysiological processes of the cardiopulmonary system (for example, heart failure and hypoxic pulmonary vasoconstriction).
  3. Define and describe the basis for current methods use to evaluate the cardiopulmonary system.
  4. Define and describe the important laws and principles which apply to the cardiopulmonary system.
  5. Develop an ability to graph relationships which illustrate key principles of cardiopulmonary physiology.

Prerequisites: BMS 300

Format: 3 credits - 3 hours of lecture per week

Semesters Offered: Fall

Coordinator: C.W. Miller

Text: Cardiopulmonary Anatomy and Physiology, George Hicks

Course Outline:

  Week 1: Introduction, basic cardiac structure and function, electrical activity of heart
  Week 2: Electrocardiography, cardiac arrhythmias and treatment
  Week 3: Excitation - contraction coupling
  Week 4: The cardiac pump, evaluation of cardiac function
  Week 5: Venous return and cardiac output, blood vessel structure, hemodynamics
  Week 6: Measurements of vascular function, microcirculation
  Week 7: Cardiovascular control, acute BP regulation
  Week 8: Chronic BP regulation, hypertension, coronary circulation
  Week 9: Other special circulations, atherosclerosis
  Week 10: Selected diseases of the heart, selected blood vessel diseases
  Week 11: Lung structure and function, ventilation, diffusion
  Week 12: Blood flow and metabolism, ventilation - perfusion relationships, gas transport by the blood
  Week 13: Mechanics of breathing, control of ventilation
  Week 14: Control of ventilation, respiration in unusual environments, pulmonary function testing
  Week 15: Diseases of the respiratory system, current topics in cardiopulmonary physiology

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